grav ships, being marked military, have to use military jumpdrives on their hulls and all compenents suffer from military failure rates, even stuff that would normally be civilian drives. Sadly. Though that might not still be true. last time I really mucked with that was 5.x.
Honestly, I've had a lot of luck with dippy 1kton survey ship designs. They're dirt cheap, have a failure rate of basically zero with any engineering spaces at all, can still get excellent range if you make a small engine tuned for efficiency, and their thermal and active scanning cross sections are so small that they can just waltz right through occupied systems without being spotted. And to top it all off, with a couple ranks in jump efficiency I can cram a jumpdrive on top of all that. Problem is, that's 15k or so research in jumpdrive efficiency that I really can't spare from the rush to noncrud engine and missile tech levels, thus the stopgap.