I looked into this a while ago, and concluded that purely conventional warfare is impossible as it stands presently:
- No beam weapons are available, even though BFCs and reactors can be designed and built.
- Active Sensor Strength is gated behind TN tech, so you cannot design MFCs, not to mention no active sensors to target with.
- Ground units are almost completely extraneous as troop transports are gated behind TN tech (inexplicably, IMO). The only way to "transport" them is to transport GU training facilities to another body and build them there.
- Colonization is virtually pointless as geosurvey sensors are, you guessed it, locked behind TN tech.
- Finally, with jump drives locked behind TN tech (this actually makes lore sense), no extraterrestrial encounters are likely to happen unless a superior TN-having NPR jumps into Sol and probably starts blasting you apart.
There was a petition in the suggestions thread for Steve to change some of these things but thus far I am not aware of a change.
There's two ways you can get around this using SM. The first is to just SM the necessary techs and then un-research TN tech, however due to the way prereqs work this will allow tech lines such as sensors or jump drives to develop to quite advanced TN levels while other techs such as engines stay at conventional levels, which is rather incongruous. If you house-rule not to research those techs it will work fine. The second way is to SM the necessary techs, then design nearly-conventional components (active sensor, basic railgun, etc.) and then un-research all of the associated techs leaving just the components available. This will prevent extra research and limit the available components (e.g. you can only use one of the pre-designed active sensors and cannot create a new one).
If you plan to just fight a short-ish Solar War scenario with little to no tech advancement, I'd suggest the second option. If you plan to RP a longer conventional period into eventually developing TN tech then the first option and some house rule/self control will probably work better.