Lightly curated list of European Monarchs and Popes through history
Adalwald
Adolphus Frederick
Adolf of Nassau
Adrian VI, Adrian Florensz Boeyens
Aelfwald I
Aelfwyn
Aesc
Aescwine
Aethelbald
Aethelberht
Aethelflaed
Aethelfrith
Aethelheard
Aethelred
Aethelred I
Aethelred I
Aethelred II, the Unready
Aethelstan
Aethelwald
Aethelwulf
Agapitus II
Agilulf
Agnello Particiaco
Agostino Barbarigo
Aistulf
Alan II
Alan III
Alan IV (the Iron–Gloved)
Alan Wrybeard
Alaric I
Alaric II
Albert
Alboin
Albrecht I
Albrecht II
Aldfrith
Alexander I
Alexander II
Alexander II
Alexander III
Alexander III
Alexander IV
Alexander VI
Alexander VII
Alexander VIII, Pietro Ottoboni
Alexis I
Alfonso I
Alfonso I, el Batallador (the Battler)
Alfonso II
Alfonso II, el Casto (the Chaste)
Alfonso III, el Liberal (the Generous)
Alfonso IV, el Benigno (the Benign)
Alfonso Jordan
Alfonso of Poitiers
Alfonso V, el Magnánimo (the Magnanimous)
Alfonso VI, el Bravo (the Valiant)
Alfonso VII
Alfonso VIII
Alfonso X, el Sabio (the Learned)
Alfonso XI
Alfonso XII
Alfonso XIII
Alfred, the Great
Alhred
Alvise Mocenigo I
Alvise Mocenigo II
Alvise Mocenigo III
Alvise Mocenigo IV
Alvise Pisani
Amadeo I, of Savoy
Amalaric
Anastasius III
Anastasius IV
Andrea Contarini
Andrea Dandolo
Andrea Gritti
Andrea Vendramin
Anglo-Saxons
Anglo-Saxons
Anna Ivanovna
Anne
Anne
Anthony
Antonio Grimani
Antonio Priuli
Antonio Venier
Anund
Ardo
Aripert I
Aripert II
Ariwald
Arnulf
Arthur I
Arthur II
Athanagild
Athaulf
Authari
Baldred
Barbarossa
Bartolomeo Gradenigo
Bd. Benedict XI
Bd. Eugenius III
Bd. Urban II
Bd. Victor III
Benedict IV
Benedict IX
Benedict VI
Benedict VII
Benedict VIII
Benedict XII
Benedict XIII
Benedict XIV
Benedict XV
Benedict XVI
Beornwulf
Berengar Raymond I
Berhtric
Berhtwulf
Bernard I
Bernard II
Bertram
Bertuccio Valier
Birger
Blot–Sven
Boniface IX
Boniface VI
Boniface VII
Boniface VIII
Burgred
Calixtus II
Calixtus III, Alfonso de Borgia
Capetians
Carlo Contarini
Carlo Ruzzini
Catherine (Yekaterina) I
Catherine (Yekaterina) II, the Great
Ceadwalla
Ceawlin
Celestine II
Celestine III
Celestine IV
Cenred
Cenred
Centwine
Cenwalh
Cenwulf
Ceol
Ceolred
Ceolwulf I
Cerdic
Charibert I
Charlemagne
Charles I
Charles II
Charles III, le Gros (the Fat)
Charles IV, le Bel (the Fair)
Charles IX
Charles of Blois
Charles Sverkersson
Charles the Bold
Charles V
Charles VI
Charles VII
Charles VIII
Charles X
Childebert III
Childeric I
Childeric II
Childeric III
Chindaswinth
Chlodovech (Clovis) I
Chlodovech (Clovis) III
Chlothar I
Chlothar II
Christian I
Christian II
Christian III
Christian IV
Christian V
Christian VI
Christian VII
Christina
Christopher I
Christopher III of Bavaria
Clement II
Clement III
Clement IV
Clement IX
Clement V
Clement VI
Clement VII
Clement VIII
Clement X
Clement XI
Clement XII
Clement XIII
Clement XIV
Cleph
Conan I
Conan II
Conan III
Conan IV
Cristoforo Moro
Cunipert
Cuthred
Cuthred
Cynegils
Cynewulf
Cynric
Dagobert I
Damasus II
Desiderius
Domenico Contarini I
Domenico Contarini II
Domenico Flabinico
Domenico Michiel
Domenico Monegario
Domenico Morosini
Domenico Silvo
Drogo
Eadbald
Eadberht
Eadberht II
Eanred
Earconbert
Eardwulf
Ebalus the Bastard
Ecgfrith
Edgar
Edward I
Edward II
Edward III
Edward IV
Edward V
Edward VI
Edward VII
Edward VIII
Edward, the Confessor
Edward, the Elder
Edwin
Egbert
Egbert I
Egbert II
Egica
Eleanor
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth II
Emund the Old
England
Enrico Dandolo
Enrique I
Enrique II
Enrique III, el Doliente
Enrique IV
Eormenric
Erik Eriksson
Erik I, the Evergood
Erik II, the Memorable
Erik III, the Lamb
Erik IV Ploughpenny
Erik Knutsson
Erik the Victorious
Erik V
Erik VI
Erik VII
Erik XIV
Erwig
Eudes (Odo)
Eudo of Porho‘t
Eugenius IV, Gabriele Condulmero
Euric
Fabio Chigi
Felipe II
Felipe III
Felipe IV
Felipe V
Ferdinand I
Ferdinand II
Ferdinand III
Fergant
Francesco Contarini
Francesco Dandolo
Francesco Donato
Francesco Erizzo
Francesco Foscari
Francesco Loredan
Francesco Molin
Francesco Morosini
Francesco Venier
Francis I
Francis II
Franz II
Fredelon
Frederick I
Frederick II
Frederick III
Frederick IV
Frederick V
Frederik I (Frederick I)
Friedrich II (Frederick II)
Friedrich III (Frederick III)
Gelasius II
Geoffrey I
Geoffrey II
George I
George II
George III
George IV
George V
George VI
Gesalic
Giovanni Bembo
Giovanni Cornaro I
Giovanni Cornaro II
Giovanni Dandolo
Giovanni Dolfin
Giovanni Galbaio
Giovanni Gradenigo
Giovanni Mocenigo
Giovanni Particiaco I
Giovanni Particiaco II
Giovanni Pesaro
Giovanni Soranzo
Girolamo Priuli
Giustiniano Particiaco
Godfrey I, the Bearded
Godfrey II
Godfrey III
Gregory IX
Gregory V
Gregory VI
Gregory VIII
Gregory X
Gregory XI
Gregory XII
Gregory XIII
Gregory XIV
Gregory XV
Gregory XVI
Grimwald
Guérech
Gustav I
Gustav II Adolf (Gustavus Adolphus)
Gustav III
Gustav IV Adolf
Haaken the Red
Hadrian IV
Hadrian V
Hanoverians
Harald I Bluetooth
Harald II
Harald III
Hardecanute
Hardeknud
Harold I, called Harold Harefoot
Harold II
Heinrich I of Luxembourg
Heinrich I, der Vogelfänger
Heinrich II, der Heilige
Heinrich III
Heinrich IV
Heinrich V
Heinrich VI
Hengest
Henri I
Henri II
Henri III
Henry I
Henry I
Henry II
Henry II
Henry III
Henry III
Henry IV
Henry IV
Henry of Navarre
Henry V
Henry VI
Henry VII
Henry VIII
Hlothere
Hoël
Hohenstaufens
Honorius II
Honorius III
Honorius IV
Hugh Capet
Hugh III
Hugh IV
Ine
Inge I
Inge II
Innocent II
Innocent III
Innocent IV
Innocent IX
Innocent V
Innocent VI
Innocent VII
Innocent VIII
Innocent X
Innocent XI
Innocent XII
Innocent XIII
Isabel I, la Católica
Isabel II
Ivan III, the Great
Ivan IV, the Terrible
Jacopo Contarini
Jacopo Tiepolo
Jaime I, el Conquistador
Jaime II
James I
James II
Jean II, le Bon
Joan
Joanna I
Johanna
John I
John I
John I, the Red
John I, the Victorious
John II
John III, the Good
John IV, the Conqueror
John IX
John Paul I
John Paul II
John the Fearless
John V
John VIII
John X
John XI
John XII
John XIII
John XIV
John XIX
John XV
John XVII
John XVIII
John XXI
John XXII
John XXIII
Joseph Bonaparte
Joseph I
Joseph II
Juan Carlos
Julius II
Julius III
Karl IX
Karl X Gustav
Karl XI
Karl XII
Karl XIII
Knud I, the Great
Knud III
Knud IV
Knut Eriksson
Knut the Great
Knut the Tall
Kol Jonsson
Konrad I
Konrad II
Konrad III
Konrad IV
Leo VII
Leo VIII
Leo X
Leo XI
Leo XII
Leo XIII
Leonardo Donato
Leonardo Loredan
Leopold I
Leopold II
Leovigild
Liutprand
Liuva I
Lorenzo Celsi
Lorenzo Priuli
Lorenzo Tiepolo
Lothair I
Lothair II
Louis I
Louis II
Louis III
Louis IX
Louis VI, le Gros
Louis VII, le Jeune
Louis VIII, le Lion
Louis X, le Hutin
Louis XI
Louis XII
Louis XIII
Louis XIV, le Roi Soleil
Louis XV, le Bien–Aimé
Louis XVI
Louis XVIII
Louis–Napoléon
Louis–Philippe, le Roi–Citoyen
Lucius II
Lucius III
Ludeca
Ludovico Monin
Ludwig II
Ludwig II, der Deutsche
Ludwig III, das Kind
Ludwig IV der Bayer
Magnus I
Magnus II
Magnus the Good
Marcantonio Giustiniani
Marcantonio Memmo
Marcantonio Trevisan
Marcellus II, Marcello Cervini
Marco Barbarigo
Marco Cornaro
Marco Foscarini
Margaret I
Maria Theresa
Marin Morosini
Marino Falier
Marino Grimani
Marinus I
Marinus II
Martin I
Martin IV
Martin V, Oddo Colonna
Mary I, called Mary Tudor or Bloody Mary
Matthias
Maurizio Galbaio
Maximilian I
Maximilian II
Michele Steno
Mikhail Romanoff
Muscovite Princes
Napoleon I
Napoleon III
Niccolò Contarini
Niccolò da Ponte
Niccolò Marcello
Niccolò Sagredo
Niccolò Tron
Nicholas II
Nicholas III
Nicholas IV
Nicholas V
Niels
Nikolai I
Nikolai II
Obelerio degli Antenori
Olof Sköttkonung
Oluf I
Oluf II
Ordelafo Falier
Orio Mastropiero
Orso Ipato
Orso Particiaco I
Orso Particiaco II
Osred I
Osric
Oswine
Otto I, the Great
Otto II
Otto III
Otto IV of Brunswick
Otto Orseolo
Paolo Renier
Paschal I
Pasquale Cigogna
Pasquale Malipiero
Paul
Paul II, Pietro Barbo
Paul III, Alessandro Farnese
Paul IV, Gian Pietro Carafa
Paul V, Camillo Borghese
Paul VI, Giovanni Battista Montini
Penda
Perctarit
Peter (Pyotr) I, the Great
Peter (Pyotr) II
Peter II
Petronila
Philip
Philip de Rouvres
Philip of St. Pol
Philip the Bold
Philip the Good
Philipp (Philip) of Swabia
Philippe Auguste (Philippe II)
Philippe I (Philip I)
Philippe III, le Hardi (Philip III, the Bold)
Philippe IV, le Bel (Philip IV, the Fair)
Philippe V, le Long (Philip V, the Tall)
Philippe VI (Philip VI),
Pietro Candiano I
Pietro Candiano II
Pietro Candiano III
Pietro Candiano IV
Pietro Centranico
Pietro Gradenigo
Pietro Grimani
Pietro Lando
Pietro Loredan
Pietro Mocenigo
Pietro Orseolo I
Pietro Orseolo II
Pietro Particiaco
Pietro Polani
Pietro Tradonico
Pietro Tribuno
Pietro Ziani
Pippin
Pius II, Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Pius III, Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini
Pius IV, Giovanni Angelo de' Medici
Pius IX, Giovanni Mastai–Ferretti
Pius VI, Giovanni Angelo Braschi
Pius VII, Barnaba Gregorio Chiaramonti
Pius VIII, Francesco Saverio Castiglioni
Pius XI, Achille Ratti
Pius XII, Eugenio Pacelli
Ramiro I
Ramiro II, el Monje (the Monk)
Ratchis
Raymond Berengar I
Raymond Berengar II
Raymond Berengar IV
Raymond Berengar V
Raymond I
Raymond II
Raymond III, of Rouergue
Raymond IV
Raymond Pons
Raymond V, of St. Gilles
Raymond VI
Raymond VII
Raymond VIII
Reccared I
Recceswinth
Rodrigo Borgia
Theodore I Ivanovich
Yelisaveta Petrovna
René the Good
Renier Zeno
Richard I, the Lion–Hearted
Richard II
Richard III
Robert II
Robert II, le Pieux (the Pious)
Robert the Wise
Roderic
Romanoff Czars
Rothari
Rudolf I (Habsburg)
Rudolph II(15)
Ruprecht Klem (Rupert) of the Palatinate
Salians
Sancho
Sancho I Ramírez
Sancho I, el Mayor (the Great)
Sancho II
Sancho III
Sancho IV
Seaxburh
Sebastiano Ziani
Sergius III
Sergius IV
Sigered
Sigismund III
Sigismund of Luxembourg
Silvestro Valier
Sisebut
Sisenand
Sixtus IV, Francesco della Rovere
Sixtus V, Felice Peretti
St. Celestine V
St. Erik Jedvardsson
St. Gregory VII
St. Hadrian III
St. Knud
St. Leo IX
St. Oswald
St. Pius V, Antonio Ghislieri
St. Pius X, Giuseppe Sarto
St. Sigebert
Stenkil Ragnvaldsson
Stephen
Stephen IX
Stephen VI
Stephen VII
Stephen VIII
Stephen X
Svend I Forkbeard
Svend II Estridsen
Sverker I, the Elder
Sverker II
Svinthala
Sylvester II
Sylvester III
Teodato Ipato
Theodoric
Theuderic III
Theuderic IV
Theudis
Thorismund
Tommaso Mocenigo
Tribuno Memmo
Tudors
Ulrika Eleonora
Urban III
Urban IV
Urban V (ruled from Avignon)
Urban VI, Bartolomeo Prignano
Urban VII, Giambattista Castagna
Urban VIII, Maffeo Barberini
Urraca
Valdemar
Valdemar I, the Great
Valdemar II, the Victorious
Valdemar III
Valdemar IV
Vasily III (Basil III)
Victor II
Victoria(2)
Vitale Falier
Vitale Michiel I
Vitale Michiel II
Wallia
Walram II, of Limbourg
Wamba
Wenceslas of Bohemia
Wiglaf
Wihtred
William I, the Conqueror
William I, the Pious
William II, called William Rufus
William II, the Younger
William III
William III and Mary II
William III, Taillefer
William III, the Towhead
William IV
William IV, Fierabras (the Strong–Armed)
William IV, the Sailor–King or Silly Billy
William IX, the Troubadour
William V, the Great
William VI, the Fat
William VII, the Brave
William VIII
William X, the Toulousan
Wittiza
Wulfhere